shock and denial, anger, confusion,
guilt (responsibility for causing the death), bodily
distress (physical symptoms), anxiety and fear, sadness
and loneliness.
Following a death, children may experience powerful and
unfamiliar emotions. They may be unable to articulate
these and they may create a feeling of isolation or
separateness.
Part of the normal process of grief for children
my include: demanding more involvement from adults,
wishing for the deceased's return, and feeling anxious
when a family member is late or away. Regressive behaviours
such as loss of bowel and bladder control and temper
tantrums are common. Poor schoolwork and attendance,
changes in sleeping and eating, and fears of common
illness may also occur.
Bereaved children have a strong need to know that their
world will be maintained and that their needs will be taken
care of by a supporting adult. Unfortunately, their usual
family support may have crumbled as each member mourns the
death.
What We Offer
Bereaved Families of Ontario offers a unique group
program sensitive to the grief experienced by children.
We provide a safe place for your child to remember
and to value the person who died. Our groups create
opportunities for each child to explore the shock
of death and the many changes that have occurred in
their lives.
Our programs run for ten consecutive weeks with each
session lasting an hour. The first and last sessions
are for parents, to help them understand their child's
reactions and offer guidance. The groups are dived
into two ages: 6 - 9 years and 10 - 12 years. Each
group is run by two adults. One is a professional
with expertise in child development and grief therapy.
The other is a young adult who has lost a sibling
or parent and is able to offer valuable insight from
their own background.
Our experience shows that children are more able to benefit
from groups at least three months following the death.
Some children are not ready until a full year has
passed, and other find groups helpful several years
after the death.
There is no charge for our service.
They need to Know They're Not Alone
Children need to know that their feelings are normal.
They need to find acceptance from others as they give
voice to their uncomfortable thoughts. Valuable insights
are gained from identifying with their peers. Because
bereaved children often worry about their remaining
family, they may hide their feeling to protect others.
Groups provide an opportunity for questions to be
answered and fears expressed where they are not causing
pain to their families. The groups are often described
by children as FUN.
Mother of Jim (age 9): "It was great release for
him and for us, his parents, to have him share his
grief"
Unresolved grief can sometimes be source of problems.
Bereaved Families helps children progress through
the normal process of grieving so that they can gradually
recover, heal and return to the tasks of healthy development.
The children work to put the pieces back together
and face life knowing that death is a part of life.
How You can Help
Children need simple answers. Listen carefully to
their questions and answer directly and honestly.
Don't talk too much. Use real words like dead and died.
Don't hide or deny feelings. Your child knows the truth
and may learn to hide important thoughts and feelings
from you.
Do talk about the person who died. This shows their
life had value and meaning.
Tell the child that death and grief are a normal part of
life. Reassure them that they will survive their feelings.
Listen to your child.
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